This lesson helps students recognize cause-and-effect relationships in fiction and nonfiction writing by identifying clue words. It can be used on its own or as a precursor to Cause and Effect with Comic Strips.
Students will be able to identify the difference between cause and effect and create examples of cause-and-effect relationships in the form of comic strips.
Language
Students will be able to identify cause-and-effect relationships with clue words using sentence frames.
Introduction
(6 minutes)
Tell students about a day when many things went wrong. (For example, say "I didn't hear my alarm so I got to work late. Because I was rushing, I spilled coffee on my shirt. Then, I had to take time out of my day to clean my shirt and as a result, I didn't get to finish my work today.")
Explain that the events or occurrences on this day are connected. One event caused another event to happen. Tell students that today they will learn about cause-and-effect relationships in sentences and how to look for clue words to help them find these connections.
Ask students to think of a time when they've had a bad day similar to yours and ask them to recall the events that made it a bad day. Invite a few students to share their experiences. Point out any cause-and-effect relationships between the events of the day. Document their experiences on a piece of chart paper and leave up for the duration of the lesson.