Lesson Plan

Multiplication with Area Models

Teach your students to use an area model to solve multiplication problems with a two-digit factor.
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Learning Objectives

Students will be able to use an area model to solve multiplication problems with a two-digit factor.

Introduction

(10 minutes)
  • Explain to the class, "Today we are going to practice multiplying larger numbers."
  • Remind students that one way to think about multiplication is through the context of area.
  • Review concept of area (area= length x width).
  • Provide students with an example of area by drawing a rectangle on the board and multiplying to find the area (i.e. 3 x 2 = 6)
  • Remind students that another way to multiply is to break numbers into smaller parts, or decompose numbers (see resources for additional information about decomposing numbers).
  • Review the concept of decomposing numbers by place value (i.e. 12 = 10 + 2 or 36 = 30 + 6).
  • Ask students to decompose a few numbers with a partner and call on students to share answers (i.e. decompose: 82, 17, 24).
  • Explain to the class, "We are going to use what we know about area and decomposing numbers to multiply two-digit numbers."